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Why UK Financial Services Firms Still Process Documents Manually — And What It’s Costing Them

UK financial services firms are losing millions every year to manual document processing. The technology to solve it has existed for years — so why are so many still waiting?


A mid-sized UK bank processes thousands of loan applications, trade confirmations, and compliance documents every month. Each one passes through at least two human hands before it's actioned. Multiply that across an industry — and the cost becomes staggering.

According to McKinsey, financial institutions spend up to 30% of their operational budget on document-intensive processes. For a firm with £500M in annual operating costs, that's £150M tied up in activities that add zero strategic value — just the friction of moving information from one format to another.



Why Manual Processes Persist in a Digital World


The persistence of manual document handling isn't a technology problem — it's a transformation challenge. Most UK financial services firms have legacy core systems that were never designed to ingest unstructured data. Retrofitting them is expensive, risky, and time-consuming.

There's also a regulatory dimension. FCA compliance requirements mean that any change to document workflows must be exhaustively validated. The fear of getting it wrong keeps firms anchored to processes they know — even when those processes are demonstrably inefficient.



What Intelligent Document Processing Actually Does


Intelligent Document Processing (IDP) goes far beyond basic OCR. Modern IDP systems — like ICE-Ai from Sentient Concepts — combine computer vision, large language models, and contextual reasoning to extract, validate, and route information from any document type: PDFs, scanned forms, contracts, invoices, and handwritten notes.

The result: documents that previously took 20 minutes to process manually can be handled in under 30 seconds, with accuracy rates exceeding 98%. For a firm processing 50,000 documents per month, that's transformational — not just operationally, but competitively.



The Compliance Argument for Automation


One of the most persistent myths in UK financial services is that automation and compliance are in tension. In reality, the opposite is true. Human document processing introduces variability — different staff interpret the same data differently, typos proliferate, and audit trails are incomplete.

IDP systems create a complete, immutable audit trail for every document processed. Every extraction decision is logged and explainable. For FCA reporting, AML checks, and KYC workflows, this is not just an operational improvement — it's a compliance advantage.



What a Realistic Deployment Looks Like


One of the reasons IDP adoption has lagged in UK financial services is the perception that it requires a wholesale system replacement. It doesn't. The most effective deployments Sentient Concepts has delivered are modular — targeting a single high-volume document type first, demonstrating ROI within 90 days, and then expanding.

A typical engagement begins with a process audit — mapping every document type, volume, and current handling cost. From there, we identify the highest-value automation opportunity, build a proof of concept integrated with existing systems, and measure results against a defined baseline.



The Cost of Waiting


For every quarter a UK financial services firm delays IDP adoption, the cost compounds. Staff costs rise. Error rates persist. Competitors who have automated are delivering faster decisions, lower fees, and better customer experiences. The question is no longer whether to automate — it's how quickly you can move.

Sentient Concepts works with regulated financial services firms across Asia Pacific and is now expanding to support UK enterprises. If you're processing more than 10,000 documents per month and want to understand what automation would mean for your operation, we'd welcome a conversation.



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